Suffering.
At
one time many years ago I was staying in McLeod Gange which is
the old British hill station above Dharamsala in India.
I had made
the long journey there to meet the Dalai Lama, meditate in the
mountains and simply be in the majesty of nature. I had also
accompanied a female friend of mine who wanted to attend courses at
the famous Tibetan teaching centre Tushita monastery.
We agreed to
go our separate ways most days, her to study at Tushita and me to
walk and meditate alone in the mountains, but would meet up each
evening at our favourite restaurant for dinner.
This we did and
were always happy to spend some time together and inquire about each
other's day.
One evening I arrived before our usual time and
waited at a table for my friend. She arrived like a demon, so angry
and frustrated that it was impossible for her to be discreet about
her feelings.
She reached our table, noisily pulled out the chair
and dramatically threw herself into it. Sighing out loud she looked
at me, paused and sighed again.
"What happened?" I
asked, and so she recounted her experience at Tushita that
afternoon.
A course had been presented by a western Tibetan nun in
which she had made the proclamation that birth is suffering, aging is
suffering, sickness is suffering, death in suffering etc, etc. In
short, life is suffering!
This teaching had shocked her so much
that she had been overwhelmed by fear and desperation, hence her bad
mood.
I listened patiently until she had finished talking and
spoke simply and calmly, "but the Buddha never said that life
was suffering." I said.
She glared at me and asked, "how
do you know that?"
"Because he didn't speak English,"
was my reply.
The
first Noble Truth (Dukkha Ariya Sacca) often translated as 'life is
suffering,' is truly one of the greatest teachings ever given to the
world at any time in human history. However, the over simplistic
translation of the word Dukkha, reducing the first Noble Truth to
'life is suffering' is to misunderstand the gift of the Buddha
completely. Life is not suffering, although it certainly can contain
the qualities that we may call suffering, but even these moments, no
matter how unpleasant they appear, are not absolute truths, they are
unique and personal to the being experiencing them.
What one
person calls suffering, another simply may not.
We know from our
own direct understanding that not everything in life is unpleasant,
but until awakening, whatever we meet will always have the quality be
being unsatisfactory in one way or another. This means that every
situation, gross or subtle, can be bettered in some way according to
our own mind and preconceptions of how things should be. Happiness
then, is always perceived as a goal in the future, something that
will be achieved when everything is the way we need it to be so that
we feel secure. Once we begin to grasp the notion that life does not
change, but is only a continuing process of change, our understanding
of the First Noble Truth spontaneously opens and can no longer be a
simple repetition of what we have read or heard others say due to
their own lack of understanding. Life is only what it is. The internal
conditions and reactions that we each individually meet in life comes
from us and cannot be taken from us or given away. The world that we
experience is the one that we create for ourselves, moment after
moment. If the foundation for that world is that everything is
suffering, how will we ever meet the joy that lives in our heart. We
are responsible for the world we experience in every moment and so
the purest Dhamma teaching, beyond gender inequality, beyond
politics, beyond religion, beyond social
or group manipulation,
beyond self righteous segregation and cruelty, beyond the limitations
of the fear based mind is simple; live with love and be aware. In
this way you will be happy no share that happiness with all
beings.
May all beings harmonise with the deepest understanding of
the First Noble Truth.
May
all beings be happy.
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